Ayah Study
Surah Al-Qamar (سُورَةُ القَمَرِ), Verse 19
Ayah 4865 of 6236 • Meccan
إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًۭا صَرْصَرًۭا فِى يَوْمِ نَحْسٍۢ مُّسْتَمِرٍّۢ
Translations
The Noble Quran
EnglishVerily, We sent against them a furious wind of harsh voice on a day of evil omen and continuous calamity.
Muhammad Asad
EnglishTO THE TRUTH gave the lie [the tribe of] ’ād: and how severe was the suffering which I inflicted when My warnings were disregarded!
Fatah Muhammad Jalandhari
Urduہم نے ان پر سخت منحوس دن میں آندھی چلائی
Word-by-Word Analysis
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Tafsir (Commentary)
Tafsir al-Sa'di
Salafi Approvedفأرسل الله عليهم { رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا } أي: شديدة جدا، { فِي يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ } أي: شديد العذاب والشقاء عليهم، { مُسْتَمِرٍّ } عليهم سبع ليال وثمانية أيام حسوما.
Tafsir al-Muyassar
Salafi Approvedإنَّا أرسلنا عليهم ريحًا شديدة البرد، في يوم شؤم مستمر عليهم بالعذاب والهلاك، تقتلع الناس من مواضعهم على الأرض فترمي بهم على رؤوسهم، فتدق أعناقهم، ويفصل رؤوسهم عن أجسادهم، فتتركهم كالنخل المنقلع من أصله.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Salafi Approvedوأنه تعالى أرسل "عليهم ريحا صرصرا " وهي الباردة الشديدة البرد "فى يوم نحس" أي عليهم قاله الضحاك وقتادة والسدي "مستمر" عليهم نحسه ودماره لأنه يوم اتصل فيه عذابهم الدنيوي بالأخروي.
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The Story of ` Ad Allah states that ` Ad, the People of Hud, denied their Messenger, just as the people of Nuh did. So, Allah sent on them, عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحاً صَرْصَراً (against them a violently cold (Sarsar) wind), means, a bitterly cold and furious wind, فِى يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ (on a day of calamity), against them, according to Ad-Dahhak, Qatadah and As-Suddi, مُّسْتَمِرٌّ (continuous), upon them because the calamity, torment and destruction that they suffered in this life on that day continued with that of the Hereafter, تَنزِعُ النَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ مُّنقَعِرٍ (Plucking out men as if they were uprooted stems of date palms.) The wind would pluck one of them and raise him high, until he could no longer be seen, and then violently send him down on his head to the ground. His head would be smashed and only his body would be left, headless, كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ مُّنقَعِرٍفَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ (as if they were uprooted stems of date palms. Then, how was My torment and My warnings And We have indeed made the Qur'an easy to understand and remember; then is there any that will remember)
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Salafi Approvedکفار کی بدترین روایات اللہ تعالیٰ خبر دیتا ہے کہ قوم ہود نے بھی اللہ کے رسولوں کو جھوٹا کہا اور بالکل قوم نوح کی طرح سرکشی پر اتر آئے تو ان پر سخت ٹھنڈی مہلک ہوا بھیجی گئی وہ دن ان کے لئے سراسر منحوس تھا برابر ان پر ہوائیں چلتی رہیں اور انہیں تہ وبالا کرتی رہیں، دنیوی اور اخروی عذاب میں گرفتار کر لئے گئے ہوا کا جھونکا آتا ان میں سے کسی کو اٹھا کرلے جاتا یہاں تک کہ زمین والوں کی حد نظر سے وہ بالا ہوجاتا پھر اسے زمین پر اوندھے منہ پھینک دیتا سر کچل جاتا بھیجا نکل پڑتا، سر الگ دھڑ الگ ایسا معلوم ہوتا گویا کھجور کے درخت کے بن سرے ٹنڈ ہیں دیکھو میرا عذاب کیسا ہوا ؟ میں نے قرآن کو آسان کردیا جو چاہے نصیحت و عبرت حاصل کرلے۔
Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Hadith References
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Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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